Opinions Prejudgment Charging Order Attachment

Opinions On Prejudgment Relief

There is no provision in the Harmonized Acts for a pre-judgment attachment of the D/M's interest, although other assets of a putative debtor are usually fair game for such relief. The exclusivity provision, § 503(h), would seem to prohibit such pre-judgment relief.

Pre-judgment attachment of the putative D/M's interest should be allowed under the same circumstances that such attachment would be allowed against other assets of such a debtor. The court should also have the discretion to allow either the entity to retain pre-judgment distributions or have them paid into a court fund pending resolution of the merits of the case. However, the diversion of such distributions should be subject to § 503(g) which provides for exemptions.

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More Articles On Charging Orders click here

For more on the historical background of Charging Orders and contemporary issues involving the same, see Jay Adkisson's article, Charging Orders: The Peculiar Mechanism, 61 South Dakota Law Review 440 (2016). Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2928487

General Information

• About Jay Adkisson and this website
• Articles About Charging Orders

Analysis of Uniform Limited Liability Company Act Sections re Charging Orders

• Charging Orders (Section 503) contains the general charging order provisions.

• Foreclosure of Charging Order Liens (503(c-e)) deals with foreclosure generally of an interest subject to a charging order lien.
• Foreclosure re Single-Member LLC (503(f)) is the special case of foreclosure of an LLC with only one member.

• Transfers of Transferable Interests (Section 502) includes definitions of "transfer" (102(23)), "transferable interests" (102(24)), and "transferees" (102(25)) defines to what the charging order attaches.
• Definition of Distribution (Section 102(4)) specifies the economic right obtained through a charging order lien and/or foreclosure.

The Uniform Acts re Charging Orders and Transferable Interests (without Jay's comments):

• Uniform Limited Liability Company Act, Article V ("ULLCA" and "RULLCA").

• Uniform Partnership Act, Article V - ("UPA" and "RUPA")
• Uniform Limited Partnership Act, Article VII - ("ULPA" and "RULPA")

Effect of Bankruptcy On The Debtor-Member's LLC Interest here

Collected Court Opinions On Charging Orders here and below

Charging Order Example Sample Form

• Jay Adkisson - More about Jay D. Adkisson, background, books, articles, speaking appearances.

• Creditor-Debtor Law - An overview of judgment enforcement tools and their uses by creditors, and possible defenses by debtors. Related topics include:

• Voidable Transactions - Discussion of the Uniform Voidable Transactions Act (a/k/a 2014 Revision of the Uniform Fraudulent Transfers Act) and fraudulent transfer law in general.

• California Enforcement of Judgments Law - Considers the topic of judgment enforcement in California, including the California Enforcement of Judgments Law and other laws related to California creditor-debtor issues.

• Private Retirement Plans - An exploration of a unique creditor exemption allowed under California law which can be very beneficial but is often misused.

• Protected Series - An examination of the single most complex statutory legal structure yet created, with particular reference to the Uniform Protected Series Act of 2017.

• Asset Protection - The all-time best-selling book on asset protection planning by Jay Adkisson and Chris Riser.

• Anti-SLAPP Laws - A collection of and commentary about Anti-SLAPP laws and significant court decisions on the subject within the United States, and special focus on the California Anti-SLAPP law.

• Captive Insurance - Licensed insurance companies formed by the parent organization to handle the insurance and risk management needs of the business.

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